The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its territory is called what?

The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its territory is called what?

• A. Extradition
• B. Exile
• C. Remand
• D. Surrender

Answer: (A)

Extradition is the surrender by one state to another of a person who is accused or convicted of a crime outside the surrendering country. This formal process, usually governed by treaties or domestic law, lets the requesting country prosecute or punish the individual in its own courts. In practice, if someone commits a crime in one country but is found in another, the latter may hand that person over under an extradition agreement, after legal checks like ensuring the offense is punishable in both places (dual criminality) and confirming that political offenses aren’t involved. Exile, by contrast, is about removing someone from a country for political or punitive reasons without a formal process to face charges elsewhere. Remand refers to detention while awaiting trial within the same jurisdiction, not cross-border transfer. Surrender is a broader term that can apply to giving someone up to authorities, but extradition specifically describes cross-border transfer for prosecution or punishment.

Extradition is the surrender by one state to another of a person who is accused or convicted of a crime outside the surrendering country. This formal process, usually governed by treaties or domestic law, lets the requesting country prosecute or punish the individual in its own courts. In practice, if someone commits a crime in one country but is found in another, the latter may hand that person over under an extradition agreement, after legal checks like ensuring the offense is punishable in both places (dual criminality) and confirming that political offenses aren’t involved. Exile, by contrast, is about removing someone from a country for political or punitive reasons without a formal process to face charges elsewhere. Remand refers to detention while awaiting trial within the same jurisdiction, not cross-border transfer. Surrender is a broader term that can apply to giving someone up to authorities, but extradition specifically describes cross-border transfer for prosecution or punishment.